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Audrey Joy Kwan on breaking out of the curse of expertise

Are you holding onto tasks in your business that are keeping you from scaling? Maybe you think you’re the only person who can handle the details. If that’s you in business, you may have been hit with the curse of expertise.

In today’s conversation, business strategist and leadership coach Audrey Joy Kwan joins us to talk about overcoming the curse of expertise so that you can scale your business in a sustainable way that doesn’t compromise your well-being. 

Listen in as Audrey gives us a step-by-step guide to building your team, explains the powerful inspiration behind her business, and shares several other valuable insights in this jam-packed episode. 

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How her mom’s death led Audrey to reevaluate her career

Audrey was on track to receive a degree in political science and even had an internship with the federal government in Canada before she decided to change course. The internship confirmed that life in a cubicle wasn’t for her, so she decided to pursue her interest in marketing instead. 

After college, she got a job at a marketing agency and worked her way up the ladder. However, she felt like there was more she could do with her life and career. Around the same time, her mom was diagnosed with stage four pancreatic cancer and passed away only three weeks later. 

Looking back, Audrey wishes she could’ve asked her mom this question before she passed: “If you could’ve done anything with your life that you weren’t afraid to do, what would that’ve been?”

Since she didn’t get a chance to ask her mom this question, she started asking herself instead, and this led to the inspiration to start her business. Ten years ago, Audrey started a consultancy business that helps agency owners leverage strategy and leadership to grow a sustainable business.

How to scale your business and build a thriving team

If you want to run a successful business with high revenue, you will need to consider growing a team. Building a team can help business owners avoid burnout while scaling their business to a new level. 

However, it’s important to build a team that functions well, which is why you need to take care of your team members. You can care for your team by:

  1. Utilize everyone’s strengths—a great way to identify strengths is through strengths assessments.
  2. Understand everyone’s motivations, whether it is money, a healthy work environment, collaboration with other team members, etc.
  3. Lean into their areas of confidence and competence—relying on your team to do what they’re good at is how you stay out of the weeds as the business owner. Confidence is the belief that they have what it takes to do the job, and competence is the actual skill. Instilling both confidence and competence in your team members, especially as your business changes, is key to building a thriving team.

The other crucial aspect of building a team is providing thorough training. Businesses go through rapid changes, so it’s important that you’re providing your team members with the training they need to do the job now, not five years ago. 

Giving your team members authority on projects will teach them to take initiative and come to you with solutions instead of problems. The more you communicate with them clearly about their authority, the more you can empower them to do good work. Your team members need to feel like they are vital to your business’s goals and mission. 

Adjusting your leadership style to your team members 

Audrey’s controversial opinion is that delegating is only one style of leadership, and it’s not one-size-fits-all. The other styles of leadership include coaching, supporting, and directing. Understanding your team member’s strengths will help you understand how they need to be led. 

Team members who have high confidence and high competence will thrive with delegation. However, team members with low confidence or competence will need another style of leadership, such as supporting or coaching. 

There’s a difference between supporting and coaching. Coaching is more intense than supporting and includes explicitly letting your team members know what success looks like. With internal coaching, you’re still in charge of the outcome. Through supporting, you speak into their process but put the outcome in their hands. 

The other leadership style is directing, which most business owners do not like to do. However, there is a time and place for directing, and it’s typically in a time crunch. If you don’t have time to coach or support someone through a project, you can direct them, which is when you tell them exactly what to do at each step.

To determine what leadership style is best for your team members, you really need to understand their strengths, the goals of the project, and your expectations.

Why your niche might be holding you back

Having a niche means that you’re developing hardcore expertise in a certain area, which can be a good thing. The current popular opinion in the marketing world is that the more you niche down, the more you can stand out. However, Audrey has a controversial opinion about this. 

Most smaller marketing agencies stick to a niche while the big guys are generalists. The difference is that the big guys have the resources to be generalists because they’re serving large clients. 

If you run a smaller agency that serves small or mid-sized businesses, having a niche can have its advantages. However, there are also disadvantages, and this is what Audrey calls “the curse of expertise.”

The deeper your knowledge is about a subject, the harder it is to bring other people into it so that they can implement it. A helpful analogy is to think about teaching someone to drive a car. If you’ve been driving for years, you don’t think about all of your little movements anymore. However, when you teach someone else to drive, you have to break down everything you do into smaller steps and communicate those steps to them.

How to break out of the curse of expertise

There are two ways that the curse of expertise can hurt you. First, you are not able to build a successful team because you don’t know how to share the deep knowledge you have with them. Without a team, you can’t take on more clients, and your business stalls at its current level.

The other way it can hurt you is when you have a small team but you are still in the weeds of your business because you can’t delegate tasks away. When this happens, you aren’t able to step away to implement new ideas because you are stuck doing the day-to-day operations of your business. 

To break free from the curse of expertise, you need to build a scalable structure for your business. Start by untangling everything you’re doing and breaking it all down. From there, you can restructure your business so that you honor your strengths and develop a plan to build a team around everything else. 

When you take a 10,000-foot view of your business and everything you’re doing, you’ll be able to identify the roles you need to hire to take things off your plate. 

If you want to build a team that can support your business and allow you to get out of the weeds, you need to break down your processes into small steps and learn how to transfer your knowledge to others. 

One thing I’ve learned in ten years is don’t be afraid to do what I call strategic experiments. That means keeping my experiments aligned to my customers are and what challenges they face and then aligning my products to match their needs.
– Audrey Joy Kwan

Six steps to taking a 10,000-foot view of your business

  1. Assess your current offerings and services—look at the cost it takes to generate each one versus the revenue they create.
  2. Identify your core services—which services have the highest profit margins and are easiest to deliver?
  3. Eliminate or outsource your low-value services.
  4. Restructure your services by bundling them together and simplifying the delivery process.
  5. Standardize your processes—develop clear step-by-step procedures for delivering your core services.
  6. Adjust your pricing structure to reflect the value delivered. 

The biggest differentiator between the businesses that succeed and the ones that fail

Audrey believes that the biggest differentiator between the businesses that succeed and the ones that fail is knowing when to pivot. Don’t be afraid to conduct “strategic experiments.” 

Important sections of the conversation

  • [1:26] How her mom’s death led Audrey to reevaluate her career
  • [9:45] How to scale your business and build a successful team
  • [20:00] Adjusting your leadership style to your team members
  • [26:44] Why your niche might be holding you back
  • [30:39] How to break out of the curse of expertise
  • [38:32] Six steps to taking a 10,000-foot view of your business
  • [44:16] The biggest differentiator between the businesses that succeed and the ones that fail

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